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美国“依阿华”级巨型战列舰的退役,曾引起军界对舰载火力支援发展去向的广泛关注。军事家们预言:未来地区性冲突将会增加,采用两栖登陆作战的可能性日益增大。美国海军发表的发展战略白皮书,明确了发展海上常规威慑水平的优先位置,并将充分体现其“前沿军事存在”。作战重心将转向敌方近海水域。在计划、规划方面,成本与效能分析方法发挥了重要作用。近两年来,美国海军对水面主力战舰火力支援的战术技术构思和方案设计进行了系列调整:在战术上,强调诸军兵种大纵深协同联合作战能力;在技术上,重点发展舰炮和导弹的射程与精度,特别是电热化学炮和陆军战术导弹的舰载化可能会有重大突破。
The retirement of the U.S. Iowa-class giant battleship has aroused widespread concern in the military about the whereabouts of shipborne fire support. The military strategists predict that future regional conflicts will increase and the possibility of using amphibious landings will increase. The white paper on the development strategy issued by the U.S. Navy has clearly given priority to the development of a conventional deterrence level at sea and will fully reflect its “front-line military presence.” The center of gravity will shift to the enemy's offshore waters. In the planning, planning, cost and effectiveness analysis has played an important role. In the past two years, the United States Navy conducted a series of adjustments to the tactical technical conception and scheme design of the firepower support of the main surface warships: in tactics, emphasizing the great depth and depth of the various arms and the joint joint combat capability; technically, focusing on the development of naval gun and missile Range and accuracy, and in particular the chemical-based artillery and land-based military tactical missiles may have a major breakthrough.