论文部分内容阅读
目的：了解南京地区青少年异位性皮炎的发病情况。方法：对南京地区4所学校2249名7~18岁年龄段的学生进行普查。结果：1998年5~6月南京地区青少年异位性皮炎的时点患病率为0．89％，其中城市患病率为1．25％，农村患病率为0．48％，城市和农村男性患病率分别为1．68％和0．80％，女性为0．82％和0．18％。同时证实了Williams标准在我国普通人群应用有较好的诊断效率。结论：（1）1998年5~6月南京地区青少年异位性皮炎的时点患病率表现为城市高于农村，男性高于女性；（2）Williams标准适用于我国7~18岁年龄段人群的流行病学调查。
Objective: To understand the incidence of adolescent atopic dermatitis in Nanjing. Methods: Totally 2249 students from 7 to 18 years old from 4 schools in Nanjing area were surveyed. Results: The prevalence of adolescent AD was 0.89% in Nanjing from May to June 1998, of which the prevalence rate was 1.25% in urban areas and 0.48% in rural areas. The average prevalence rate of urban and The prevalence rates of rural men were 1.68% and 0.80% respectively, while those of women were 0.82% and 0.18%. At the same time, it is confirmed that the Williams standard has a good diagnostic efficiency in the general population in China. Conclusions: (1) The prevalence of adolescent AD patients in Nanjing from May to June 1998 is higher than that in rural areas and higher in males than in females; (2) The Williams standard is suitable for Chinese children aged 7-18 years Epidemiological survey of the population.