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目的分析2007—2010年贵州省急性职业中毒发生情况。方法采用回顾性调查分析方法,对贵州省2007—2010年发生急性职业中毒的数据进行核对、整理和分析。结果共报告急性职业中毒8起,病例41例,死亡4例,病死率为9.8%;男性病例占68.3%,女性病例占31.7%;25~34岁年龄组病例最多,占39.0%;工龄5年以下的病例占80.5%;氯气中毒病例占48.8%;化工行业病例占63.4%;非公有制中小企业问题突出。结论应完善政府职能,加强对中小企业员工化学品使用的操作安全培训和个人防护用品的研发等措施,以有效预防急性职业中毒的发生。
Objective To analyze the incidence of acute occupational poisoning in Guizhou Province from 2007 to 2010. Methods The data of acute occupational poisoning from 2007 to 2010 in Guizhou Province were checked, collated and analyzed by retrospective survey and analysis. Results A total of 8 cases of acute occupational poisoning were reported, 41 cases were cases and 4 died. The case fatality rate was 9.8%. The male cases accounted for 68.3%, the female cases accounted for 31.7%. The cases 25 to 34 years old accounted for 39.0% Accounting for 80.5% of the total cases; chlorine poisoning cases accounted for 48.8%; chemical industry cases accounted for 63.4%; non-public ownership SMEs outstanding problems. Conclusion The government functions should be perfected, measures such as operational safety training and personal protective equipment research and development for the use of chemical substances in SMEs should be strengthened so as to effectively prevent the occurrence of acute occupational poisonings.