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[kuan~(21)]是贵州锦屏县一个很有特色的方言词,使用频率高,含义丰富。它可以表示普通话反身代词“自己”和“各自”的意义,也可以表示普通话副词“另外”“已经”“竟然”“原本”“倒是”等意义。文章认为,[kuan~(21)]是西南官话代词“各人”合音的结果,其反身代词用法是本源,副词用法由反身代词语法化而来,在语法化过程中语言的主观性和主观化起了重要的作用。
[kuan ~ (21)] is a very distinctive dialect of Jinping County, Guizhou Province, with high frequency and rich meaning. It can indicate the meaning of mandarin reflexive pronouns “own ” and “individual ”, and can also mean mandarin adverb “other ” “ ” Other meaning. The article argues that [kuan ~ (21)] is the result of chorus of southwest Mandarin dialect “each person ”, and the usage of reflexive pronouns is the origin, the usage of adverbs is grammaticalized from reflexive pronouns, and the subjectivity of language in grammaticalization Sex and subjectivity play an important role.