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目的分析老年脑梗死患者颈动脉粥样硬化情况。方法选取2010年2月—2013年6月在吉安县人民医院就诊的76例老年脑梗死患者作为观察组,选取同期76例体检健康者作为对照组。采用彩色多普勒超声仪检查两组受检者颈动脉粥样硬化情况。结果脑梗死组检出颈动脉斑块者51例,检出率为69.8%;对照组检出颈动脉斑块者29例,检出率为38.2%。脑梗死组颈动脉斑块检出率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论老年脑梗死患者颈动脉粥样硬化发生率较高,早期治疗颈动脉粥样硬化对预防脑梗死具有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the carotid atherosclerosis in elderly patients with cerebral infarction. Methods Totally 76 elderly patients with cerebral infarction who were treated in Ji’an People’s Hospital from February 2010 to June 2013 were selected as the observation group and 76 healthy controls were selected as the control group. Color Doppler ultrasound examination of two groups of subjects with carotid atherosclerosis. Results 51 cases of carotid artery plaque were detected in cerebral infarction group, the detection rate was 69.8%. In the control group, 29 cases of carotid artery plaque were detected, the detection rate was 38.2%. The detection rate of carotid plaques in cerebral infarction group was higher than that in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The incidence of carotid atherosclerosis is higher in elderly patients with cerebral infarction. Early treatment of carotid atherosclerosis is of great significance in preventing cerebral infarction.