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社会主义计划经济理论是马克思、恩格斯共同在十九世纪创立的科学理论体系。苏联布尔什维克和中国共产党,为实现这一理想,在革命和建设时期曾实践了社会主义计划经济思想。由于受客观条件和主观认识的多种限制,无论是苏联还是中国在实践社会主义计划经济过程中,与计划经济理论形成很大差异,特别受教条主义的影响,社会主义计划经济形成僵化的体制。针对这一弊病,我国进行了改革开放,建立了社会主义市场经济新体制,大大加快了我国现代化建设步伐。但新体制还处于初建时期,如何在发挥市场经济作用的同时,加强宏观调控,这不仅是我国也是世界各国面临的重大课题。我国有优势理应总结经验,解决好这一课题。
The theory of socialist planned economy is a system of scientific theories jointly founded by Marx and Engels in the 19th century. In order to realize this ideal, the Soviet Bolsheviks and the Chinese Communist Party practiced the socialist planned economy during the period of revolution and construction. Due to various constraints of objective conditions and subjective understanding, neither the Soviet Union nor China, in the process of practicing the socialist planned economy, are greatly different from the theory of planned economy. Particularly under the influence of dogmatism, the socialist planned economy has become a rigid system . In response to this ills, our country has carried out reform and opening up, established a new socialist market economy system, and greatly accelerated the pace of China’s modernization. However, the new system is still in its infancy, and how to strengthen macroeconomic regulation and control while giving full play to its role as a market economy is not only an important issue for both our country and the rest of the world. We should sum up our strengths and solve this problem well.