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目的了解2003～2008年新疆拜城县结核病疫情的流行及敏感人群的特征。方法拜城县各乡镇结核病疫情流行情况按项目工作手册要求,进行流行病学统计分析。结果 2003～2008年共治疗涂阳病人1 434例,治愈1 330例,治愈率92.75%。其中人口较多、居住户较密集的乡镇发病较多,分别为578例、379例,占总数的15.3%和10.03%。其余乡镇均为散发病例,农村983例,占84.69%。结论 2003～2008年拜城县结核病流行呈逐步下降趋势,涂阳百分比由42.50%提高到49.36%,加强了传染源的发现,病人治愈率逐年提高,由95%上升至99%。
Objective To understand the epidemiological and epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Baicheng County of Xinjiang from 2003 to 2008. Methods The epidemic situation of tuberculosis in all villages and towns in Baicheng County was analyzed according to epidemiological statistics according to the requirements of the project work manual. Results A total of 1 434 smear positive patients were treated in 2003-2008, and 1 330 were cured. The cure rate was 92.75%. Among them, there were 578 cases and 379 cases with more population and more densely populated townships, accounting for 15.3% and 10.03% of the total. The rest of the townships were sporadic cases, 983 cases of rural areas, accounting for 84.69%. Conclusion The prevalence of tuberculosis in Baicheng County decreased gradually from 2003 to 2008, with the percentage of smear positive increased from 42.50% to 49.36%. The discovery of infectious agents was strengthened. The cure rate of patients increased year by year from 95% to 99%.