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【考点指津】1.影响消费水平的主要因素在现实生活中,影响人们消费水平的因素是多方面的,其中主要是居民的收入和物价总体水平。(1)收入是消费的基础和前提。居民收入直接影响居民的消费,主要表现在三个方面:第一,从居民当前收入与消费的关系来看,在其他条件不变的情况下,居民收入与消费水平成正比,即人们的可支配收入越多,对各种商品和服务的消费量就越大。人们收入增长较快的时期,消费增长也较快;反之,当人们收入增长速度下降时,消费增幅也下降。因此,要提高居民的消费水平就必须保
[Test points refers to] 1. The main factors affecting the level of consumption In real life, the factors that affect people's consumption levels are many, mainly the residents' income and overall price level. (1) Income is the basis and premise of consumption. Resident income directly affects the consumption of residents, mainly in three aspects: First, from the current income and consumption of residents in terms of other conditions remain unchanged, the income is proportional to the level of consumption, that is, people can The more disposable income, the greater the consumption of various goods and services. In the period when people's income grew rapidly, the growth of consumption was also faster; on the other hand, when people's income growth declined, the growth rate of consumption also dropped. Therefore, to raise the level of consumption of residents must be guaranteed