俄罗斯传统梅津装饰画

• 作 者: Safutina Anna 何征
• 机 构: 浙江农林大学艺术设计学院,
• 出 处: 美术界
• 发表日期: 2017年11期
• 关键词: 装饰画 梅津 俄罗斯民间工艺 手工艺品 俄罗斯人民 斯拉夫人 俄罗斯传统 阿尔汉格尔斯克 俄罗斯民族 花纹

在俄罗斯最常见和最古老的手工艺品当中,最具代表性的就是传统木制工艺品的装饰画,它是俄罗斯民族文化的重要组成部分。许多世纪以来俄罗斯人民创造了种类繁多的装饰画,梅津装饰画是其中之一。梅津装饰画的最大的特征就是它的象征性,从表面上来看非常简单,平面的,像小孩画的花纹,但实际上每一个小元素都包含了很早以前居住在俄罗斯北方斯拉夫人的世界观。研究这些元素能够还原俄罗斯的历史和风俗,了解当时的社会状况、俄罗斯人民的思想和愿望。

Among the most common and oldest handicrafts in Russia, the most representative is the decorative painting of traditional wooden handicrafts, which is an important part of Russian national culture. The Russian people have created a great variety of decorative paintings for many centuries, and Utsuno is one of them. The biggest feature of Uzine painting is its symbolic, superficially simple look like a child’s drawing, but in fact every little element contains the world view of the Slavs who lived in northern Russia long ago . Studying these elements can restore the history and customs of Russia, understand the current social conditions and the thoughts and aspirations of the Russian people.