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1 现代局部战争特点及对卫勤保障要求 二次世界大战以后,世界军事对抗进入了一个新的时期,战争形式主要呈现为局部性。从七十年代的中东之战,八十年代的马岛之战到九十年代初的海湾战争,可看出,现代局部战争的特点表现为: (1)战略目的明确,战争行动速决。现代局部战争的战役行动均是在一定的空间和时间内展开,以精干的兵力出击,速战速决,从而获取最佳战争效益。 (2)参战兵力少,规模小。现代局部战争就其作战规模而言,大量呈现的将是较小规模的战役作战,参战的兵力主要是小规模的战役兵团或特种部队。
1 Characteristics of Modern Local Wars and Requirements on Medical Support Since the Second World War, the world’s military confrontation has entered a new period. The form of war has mainly been localized. From the seizures of the Middle East in the 1970s, the battle of the Falklands in the 1980s to the Gulf War in the early 1990s, we can see that the characteristics of the modern partial war are as follows: (1) The strategic objectives are clear and the war operations are resolved quickly. The campaigns in modern local wars are all conducted within a certain amount of space and time, with the help of elite troops and quick fixes so as to obtain the best possible war benefits. (2) less war troops, small scale. In modern warfare, in terms of the scale of its operations, a large number of battles will be presented for combat operations. The main force participating in the war will be small-scale battle corps or special forces units.