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当今,我国所有制——特别是国有制方面的状况与建立社会主义市场经济体制、发展市场经济存在相当程度的不协调:绝大多数国有企业还没有成为能够自主经营的实体,而市场经济要求企业成为这样的主体。现在,我国的生产经营单位是实行经济核算即计算盈亏的,它具有企业的性格,即使是国有企业也是这样。但是大多数的国有企业的生产经营活动至今还受到政府程度不同的干预,也不能真正从“盈”中获得令企业得到鼓舞的利益,从“亏”中承担企业必须接受教训的损失。这是我国
Today, China’s ownership system, especially the state-owned system, has a considerable degree of inconsistency with the establishment of a socialist market economic system and the development of a market economy. The vast majority of state-owned enterprises have not yet become entities that can operate independently, and the market economy requires enterprises. Become such a subject. Now, our country’s production and business units implement economic accounting, that is, calculation of profit and loss. It has the character of the enterprise, even for state-owned enterprises. However, the production and business activities of most state-owned enterprises have so far been interfered with by different levels of government, and they have not been able to obtain the benefits from the “incentives” that have inspired the enterprises, and have taken losses from the “losses” that companies must accept. This is my country