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早在秦汉时期,蜀地的商人就以大显身手,富甲一方的姿态表现出了其卓越的经商能力。李白说:“蜀道难,难于上青天”。从李白的这句诗可看出,蜀地应该是地理环境比较差的地方,交通条件的限制使很多交流和贸易都不能实现,但就在这样的情势下,蜀地商人以坚忍不拔、吃苦耐劳的精神,把物品带出了四川,带向了国际,将蜀地的商品远销到西亚、印度、东南亚、东北亚等地,向世人展现了四川物资的富饶,同时,蜀商也获得了极高的赞誉和地位,蜀商盛极一时。然而,世间万物总是起起伏伏,蜀商在以后的发展和转变中,由于社会环境的变化,蜀商自身心态使其在盛极一时后开始黯然失色。回顾历史,我们有些遗憾,当徽商、晋商、温商这些代表性的称谓响亮地出现时,蜀商这个曾经辉煌的名号缺席了。值得欣慰的是,当经济的浪潮席卷到蜀地后,蜀商又以迅雷不及之势迅速崛起。2006年,四川民营经济增加值首次突破4000亿元大关,占GDP的比重提高到46．9％,对经济增长的贡献率为67．3％。这是一组来自四川省政府部门的一组数据,数据反应了民营经济在整个国民经济中担负的重要作用以及蜀地商人在新一轮竞赛中取得的戍绩,这也标志着蜀商的名号重新被拾起。但这并不意味着蜀商的名号已经辉煌。本期,西华大学区域社会经济研究所陈国先所长以及于代松副所长做客本刊,就蜀商精神和蜀商发展做出了精辟阐述。
As early as the Qin and Han dynasties, merchants in Shu dynasty showed their skill in business and rich businessmanship demonstrated their superior business ability. Li Bai said: “It is difficult to go on a sailed path and difficult to get on the sky.” Li Bai’s poem can be seen from this poem, Shu should be relatively poor geographical location, traffic conditions so that many exchanges and trade can not be achieved, but in this situation, the merchants of Shu to perseverance, Hard-working spirit, the items out of Sichuan, brought to the international, Shu goods exported to West Asia, India, Southeast Asia, Northeast Asia and other places, to show the world the richness of Sichuan supplies, at the same time, Shu Shang also Won a high praise and status, Shu business flourished. However, all things in the world are always on the ups and downs. In the future development and transformation of Shushang, due to the changes in the social environment, Shushang’s own mentality made it eclipsed by the very beginning. Looking back on history, we regret that when the representative titles such as Huizhou Merchants, Shanxi Merchants and Wen Shangliao appeared loudly, the once well-known name of Shushang was absent. What is gratifying is that when the wave of the economy swept into the Shu, Shu merchants with the rapid rise of the Thunder. In 2006, the added value of private economy in Sichuan topped 400 billion yuan for the first time, increasing its share of GDP to 46.9% and contributing 67.3% to economic growth. This is a group of data from the Sichuan provincial government departments, the data reflect the private economy in the entire national economy plays an important role and Shudi businessmen in the new round of competition made the achievements, it also marks the Shu business The name is picked up again. But this does not mean that the name of Shu business has been brilliant. In this issue, Chen Guoxian, director of the Institute of Regional Social Economy, Xihua University, and his deputy director at Dai Seng’s guest house made a brilliant exposition on the spirit of Shushang and the development of Shushang.