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一、张岱其人张岱字宗子,号陶庵,山阴(即今浙江绍兴)人,生于明朝万历二十五年(1597),大致卒于清康熙十八年(1689)。张家是山阴当地的名族世家。江南名镇绍兴,繁华昌盛,山水秀丽。张岱出生于钟鸣鼎食之家,过着行为纨绔、养尊处优、不事稼穑的生活。富足的生活使张岱有条件培养多方面的兴趣爱好。他具有深厚的艺术素养,精通当时各种技艺,并乐此不疲。“茶淫橘虐,书蠹诗魔”正是他生活的写照。这给他的小品文创作提供了得天独厚的条件。
First, Zhang Dai Zhang Dai Zi Zizi, No. Tao Um, Sanin (now Zhejiang Shaoxing), was born in the Ming Dynasty Wanli twenty-five years (1597), roughly died in the Qing Emperor Kangxi eighteen years (1689). Zhang is a local family name of the family. The southern town of Shaoxing, prosperous prosperous, beautiful scenery. Zhang Dai was born in the Zhongming Ding food house, living absurd, pampered, do not Jia Zai’s life. Adequate life Zhang Dai conditional training in many aspects of hobbies. He has a profound artistic accomplishment, proficient in all kinds of arts at the time, and never tired. “Tea obscene orange child, book moth poem ” is a portrayal of his life. This gives his essay creation provides a unique condition.