我国国债市场发展状况、存在问题及对策

• 作 者: 薛占胜rrrrrrrrrn 于吉海rrrrrrrrrn 周长杰
• 出 处: 首都经济
• 发表日期: 1999年08期
• 关键词: 市场发展状况 我国国债 国债发行 上市流通 中国发行 债务依存度 国债市场 发行额 国债余额 银行储蓄存款

一、国债市场发展的简要回顾及前瞻新中国发行国债的历史最早可追溯到1950年。1950年发行人民胜利折实公债,折合人民币3亿元,1954—1958年,政府又连续5年累计发行35.54亿元,这两个时期所发国债均未上市流通,1968年初全部清偿。改革开放后,我国从1981年恢复国债发行,到1998年底,累计

First, a brief review of the development of bond market and Prospects New China’s history of issuing bonds as early as 1950. In 1950, the People’s Government issued a victory-worth-down public bond at a rate of 300 million yuan. From 1954 to 1958, the government issued 3.554 billion yuan in five consecutive years. All the national bonds issued in these two periods were not listed and circulated and were completely repaid in early 1968. After the reform and opening up, China’s debt issuance was resumed in 1981 and accumulated by the end of 1998