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美国著名数学家波利亚在其名著《怎样解题》中,根据人们解决问题时的一般思维规律,构建了一种具有普遍意义的解题程序——弄清问题、拟定计划、实现计划、回顾,从而描绘出解题方法论的一个总体轮廓,波利亚解题方法论对于数学解题具有普遍而重要的指导意义.根据波利亚的“四个阶段”说,解决数学问题的第一个阶段就是弄清问题,而弄清问题就是审题,审题是探索解题方法的基础,是成功解决问题的前提.本文通过对几道高考原题或改编题的分析,初步探讨数学高考审题策略.
In his famous book How to Solve Problems, Polly, a famous American mathematician, constructed a universal problem solving procedure based on the general thinking rules of people when solving problems - to clarify the problems, draw up the plan, realize the plan, Retrospectively, so as to depict a general outline of problem-solving methodology, and Polya’s problem-solving methodology has universal and important guiding significance for solving mathematical problems.According to Polya’s theory of “four stages” A stage is to clarify the problem, and clarify the problem is the trial, the trial is to explore the basis for solving the problem is a prerequisite for the successful solution to the problem.Through the analysis of a few college entrance examination original or adapted to preliminary discussion of mathematics entrance examination Strategy.