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目前,工业企业,尤其是中小地方企业和乡镇企业,一方面资金严重短缺,另一方面部分企业又有责产闲置,不合理占用情况;一方面资金投入量愈来愈大,另一方面因企业管理不善,资金越盘越死。造成这种现象的主要原因,一是长期以来我们把主要精力放在资金增量的投入上,忙于争投资,争贷款指标;二是习惯于按个别企业组织生产,很少从规模经营、合理的资金配置、减少不必要的资金占压、加快资金周转等角度,寻找企业生存和发展的途径;三是政府及主管部门习惯以投放资金为手段调整产品和经济结构,却不善于运用资金存量流动的办法调整经济、盘活企业。
At present, industrial enterprises, especially small and medium-sized local enterprises and township and village enterprises, have a severe shortage of funds on the one hand, and on the other hand, some enterprises also have the responsibility for idle production and unreasonable occupation. On the one hand, the amount of funds invested is increasing, on the other hand, Poor management of enterprises, the more and more funds die. The main reason for this phenomenon is that for a long time we have focused our efforts on the incremental investment of capital, we are busy competing for investment and arguing for loan targets. Second, we are accustomed to organizing production according to individual companies. Capital allocation, reducing unnecessary capital pressure, accelerating capital turnover and other perspectives, looking for ways for the survival and development of the company; Third, the government and the authorities are accustomed to using funds as a means to adjust the product and economic structure, but are not good at using the capital stock The flow of measures to adjust the economy and activate the company.