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匈牙利位于中欧多瑙河流域,面积93,000平方公里,占地球面积的0.7%,人口1050万,占不到世界人口的0.3%。第二次世界大战之后匈牙利摆脱了资产阶级与封建阶级的统治,1949年走上了建设社会主义的道路。1945年之前,我国是一个农业——工业国,大部分居民没有土地所有权,但他们要靠土地生活。战后我们消灭了大地主的统治,把土地分给了农民,并对矿山、工厂和银行实行了国有化。我们根据苏联的经验着手发展社会主义经济。解放之后,由于实行了社会主义工业
Hungary is located in the Central Europe Danube Basin, an area of 93,000 square kilometers, accounting for 0.7% of the Earth’s surface area, population 10.5 million, accounting for less than 0.3% of the world’s population. After World War II, Hungary got rid of the rule of the bourgeoisie and the feudal class and took the road to building socialism in 1949. Before 1945, our country was an agricultural-industrial country, and most of the inhabitants had no land ownership, but they needed to live on land. After the war we eliminated the rule of the landowners, distributed the land to the peasants, and nationalized mines, factories and banks. We started to develop the socialist economy based on Soviet experience. After the liberation, due to the implementation of the socialist industry