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1.前言我国拥有55个少数民族,而少数民族绝大部分分布在西北、西南。从全国来看,我国的经济发展呈现阶梯式差距,即东部地区最发达,中部地区次于东部,而西部地区在全国是经济最落后的。作为拥有多达28个少数民族聚居的云南省来说,马曜先生早就说过“多民族边疆省是云南的基本特点”(马曜1987)。作为西南的桥头堡,在整个大西南地位中占有相当重要的位置。尤其近年来我国和东盟的关系日益紧密,并且
1. Introduction China has 55 ethnic minorities, while the vast majority of ethnic minorities are located in the northwest and southwest. From a national perspective, the economic development in our country presents a step-wise disparity. That is, the eastern region is the most developed, the central region is inferior to the eastern part, and the western region is the most economically backward in the country. As Yunnan Province, which has as many as 28 ethnic minorities, Mr. Ma Yao said long ago that “the multi-ethnic border provinces are the basic characteristics of Yunnan” (Ma Yao 1987). As a southwestern bridgehead, occupies a very important position in the entire Southwest. In recent years, relations between China and ASEAN have become closer and closer