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艰难起步 谨慎决策1990年是我国经济实行治理整顿和深化改革的第二个年头.1989年的宏观紧缩政策,取得了消除经济过热、降低通货膨胀率的明显成效,但也伴生了一些紧缩过程中难以避免的负效应.“马年”伊始,各地传来不容乐观的统计信息:工业生产滑坡,市场销售疲软,工厂开工不足,“三角债”拖欠严重.面对这些前进中的暂时困难,有的同志感到困惑.海外舆论也议论纷纷,有的断言:“中国的经济将由于治理整顿而走向崩溃”、“中国经济全面萧条,面临经济危机”等等.当然,这些舆论未免言过其实,以偏概全.但形势确有严峻的一面,“六·四”政治风波带来的社会不稳定因素尚未完全消除,而经济又处于新旧矛盾交织的困难之中,若再发生经济“地震”,后果将不堪设想.
Tough start to make cautious decisions The year 1990 was the second year for China’s economy to carry out rectification and deepening reforms in governance, and the macro-economic tightening in 1989 achieved remarkable results in overheating the economy and reducing the rate of inflation, but also accompanied some austerity measures Unavoidable negative effects: At the beginning of the Year of Horse, unsightly statistical information came from all over the country: industrial production slides, weak market sales and inadequate plant operations, and the delinquency in the “triangular debt.” In the face of these temporary difficulties, some Comrades are confused. Overseas media also talked about each other with assertions: “China’s economy will collapse due to rectification and rectification.” “The Chinese economy is in full depression and facing an economic crisis.” Of course, these public opinions have not been overstated, However, the situation does have a grim side. The social instability brought about by the June 4 political turmoil has not yet been completely eliminated. However, the economy is in the midst of the difficulties of contradictions between the old and the new. If an economic “earthquake” occurs again, the consequences will be disastrous .