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马克思酷爱数学,几十年坚持不渝地利用闲暇时间钻研数学,留下了近千页数学手稿。马克思数学手稿(部分)在我国翻译出后,有两种不同的看法:一是过分抬高,认为马克思运用辩证法为微积分奠定了理论基础;另一相反的看法,认为马克思不懂微积分,其数学手稿没有什么学术价值。本文说明这两种看法都太极端,马克思把数学当作经济学研究的重要工具和辩证法的重要源泉,研读数学又是马克思的独特精神休养方式。马克思数学手稿是一份有特殊价值的历史文献。
Karl Marx loves maths and for decades he has spent his spare time studying mathematics, leaving nearly a thousand pages of mathematical manuscripts. Marx’s mathematical manuscripts (partly) translated into our country have two different views: First, they are exaggerated; they think that Marx used dialectics to lay the theoretical foundation for calculus. On the other hand, Marx did not understand calculus, Its mathematical manuscript has little academic value. This article shows that both views are extremely extreme. Marx regarded mathematics as an important source of dialectical research and an important source of dialectics. Studying mathematics is a unique way of restoring Marxism. Marx mathematical manuscript is a historical document with special value.