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目的对成都市武侯区在全民健康生活方式行动与示范创建进行效果评价,为居民健康生活方式的干预活动深入开展提供方法和经验。方法 2012年采用多阶段随机抽样方法抽取523人,收集居民健康相关知识、健康相关行为等信息,采用卡方检验等方法进行统计分析。结果参与健康生活方式行动知晓示范创建的居民其“每日食盐推荐摄入量”、“过量吃盐会导致高血压、心脏病”、“正常血压值范围”的知识知晓率(分别为65.3%、88.4%、45.0%、78.5%)高于不知晓示范建设的居民(分别为46.3%、72.6%、35.2%、63.2%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);其“自觉控制食盐摄入量”、“自觉控制食用油摄入量”、“使用BMI尺监测体重”和“使用腰围尺监测腰围”等行为发生率(分别为50.4%、34.7%、21.5%、34.7%)也高于后者(分别为38.2%、25.0%、13.6%、24.4%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论成都市武侯区开展全民健康生活方式行动和示范建设可以提高居民健康相关知识,促进健康行为的养成。
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of Wuhou District in Chengdu in building and implementing healthy people’s lifestyles, and provide methods and experiences for residents’ healthy lifestyle interventions. Methods In 2012, 523 people were collected by multi-stage random sampling method to collect information on health-related knowledge and health-related behaviors of residents and used statistical methods such as chi-square test. Results The residents who participated in the demonstration of healthy lifestyle actions knew their knowledge of “recommended daily intake of salt”, “excessive consumption of salt resulted in high blood pressure, heart disease”, “normal blood pressure value range” (65.3%, 88.4%, 45.0% and 78.5% respectively) were higher than those who did not know the model construction (46.3%, 72.6%, 35.2% and 63.2% respectively), the difference was statistically significant (P0.05) ; Its “conscious control of salt intake”, “conscious control of edible oil intake”, “use of BMI scale to monitor body weight” and “use of waist circumference to monitor waistline” and other behaviors (50.4%, 34.7%, 21.5%, 34.7%) were higher than the latter (38.2%, 25.0%, 13.6%, 24.4% respectively). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Wuhou District, Chengdu City, to carry out universal health lifestyle actions and demonstration construction can improve residents’ health-related knowledge and promote the development of healthy behaviors.