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1937年7月7日,日军发动全面侵华战争后,为达成其战略目的,对中国进行了旷日持久的空袭,给中国人民造成了巨大灾难。日军入侵,步步向内地进逼,1938年抗日战争进入相持阶段,日军被迫对既定的侵华方针作出重大调整,采取了“政略进攻为主,军事打击为辅”的方针,对中国内地进行了大规模的战略轰炸,10月广州和武汉沦陷后,湖南成为抗战正面战场的前线。日军对湖南的轰炸集中在1938年到1941年,抗战8年间,全省有70%的县市遭受日军飞机的空袭轰炸,死伤平民达2.8万余人,其中以长沙、衡阳、岳阳的损失最为惨
On July 7, 1937, after the Japanese launched the full-scale invasion of China, the protracted air strikes on China in order to achieve their strategic objectives created a great disaster for the Chinese people. The invasion by the Japanese army took a step by step toward the hinterland. In the anti-Japanese war of 1938, the Japanese army entered a phase of stalemate. The Japanese army was forced to make major adjustments to its established policy of aggression against China and adopted the principle of “political attack as the mainstay and military attack as a supplement.” The Mainland conducted a large-scale strategic bombing. After the fall of Guangzhou and Wuhan in October, Hunan became the frontline of the front battlefield of resistance. The Japanese bombing of Hunan concentrated in 1938 to 1941. During the eight years of the war of resistance against Japan, 70% of the counties and cities in the province suffered aerial bombardments from Japanese aircraft, killing and wounding more than 28,000 civilians, of which Changsha, Hengyang and Yueyang suffered the most losses awful