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我国是世界上人口最多的发展中国家,也是老年人口最多的国家。目前,60岁以上老年人口已经达到1.2亿人,并继续以年平均3.2％的速度增长。我国人口老龄化发展速度快,老年人口多,地区发展不平衡,经济不发达,这一基本国情决定了解决人口老龄化问题的艰巨性。多年来,我国政府十分重视老龄科学理论研究和社会实践,重视人口老龄化问题的综合解决;注重弘扬中华民族尊老助老的传统美德,以教育、倡导的方法,不断提高全社会的老龄意识和养老意识;开展老龄科学研究和调查工作;提倡“老有所养、老有所医、老有所为、老有所学、老有所乐”的工作目标;建立各种老龄工作的组织服务网络;积极组织广大低龄健康老年人参与社会发展,对高龄老人实行优惠照料服务;颁布实施了《中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法》、《中国老龄工作发展纲要》等一系列解决人口老龄化问题的政策法规。当前,正在进一步加强人口老龄化问题的战略研究和对策研究工作,制定相关的政策、法规体系。 在进入21世纪之后,我国人口老龄化问题将面临新的严峻挑战,问题将日益突出,老龄工作的任务十分艰巨。如何积极、妥善地解决人口老龄化问题,是需要认真对待的重大课题。我们应根据社会主义初级阶段的基本国情和多年来老龄工作的实践经验,采取综合措施解决
My country is the most populous developing country in the world and the country with the most populous elderly population. At present, the elderly population over the age of 60 has reached 120 million people and continues to grow at an average annual rate of 3.2%. The rapid development of China’s aging population, the large population of the elderly, the uneven development of the region and the underdevelopment of economy have determined the arduous nature of solving the problem of population aging. Over the years, the Chinese government attaches great importance to the study of aging science and social practice, and attaches importance to the comprehensive solution to the problem of population aging. It pays great attention to promoting the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation in respect of elders and helping the old and educates and advocates, and continuously improves the sense of aging And old-age care consciousness; carry out research and investigation of aging science; advocate the work objective of “old-age nursing, old-age medicine, old things, old learning and old-age enjoyment”; establish various aging organizations Service network; Actively organize the majority of young and old healthy elders to participate in social development and provide preferential treatment services to the elderly; Promulgate and implement a series of measures to solve the problem of population aging such as the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly” and “The Outline of Development of China’s Elderly Work” Questions and regulations. At present, we are further strengthening strategic research and countermeasure research on the issue of population aging and formulating relevant policies and regulations. After entering the 21st century, the problem of population aging in our country will face new and severe challenges, the problems will become increasingly prominent, and the task of aging will be arduous. How to tackle the aging population problem actively and properly is a major issue that needs to be taken seriously. We should take comprehensive measures to solve it according to the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism and the practical experience of aging work over the years