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近年我地区儿童卡介苗初种基本普及,1986～1988年长春地区儿童卡介苗接种抽样调查接种率分别为93.5％、100％、95.05％,说明卡介苗覆盖情况良好,但从临床上看,据不完全统计,我院1987～1989年住院的341名0～6岁儿童中,结脑患者226名,占66.3％,其中长春地区同期同龄住院儿童196名,结脑患者123名占62.8％,196名中农村儿童166名占84.7％(见表)。提示农村卡介苗接种的某些环节仍存在一定的问题,现根据调查的资料对我地区农村儿童卡介苗接种中的薄弱环节加以分析,并粗浅地提出相应的对策。
In recent years, the basic popularization of BCG in children in our region was basically common. From 1986 to 1988, the vaccination rates of BCG vaccination among children in Changchun were 93.5%, 100% and 95.05% respectively, indicating that the BCG coverage was good. However, from clinical point of view, Among the 341 children aged 0-6 years admitted in our hospital from 1987 to 1989, 226 were tuberculous meningitis patients, accounting for 66.3% of the total, 196 were hospitalized in Changchun in the same period, 123 were tuberculous meningitis, 62.8% 166 of rural children accounted for 84.7% (see table). Tip some aspects of rural BCG vaccination there are still some problems, is based on the survey data to rural areas in our region BCG vaccination in the analysis of the weak links, and shallowly put forward the corresponding countermeasures.