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行政诉讼原告资格制度的目的在于建立一种筛选机制,其实质体现了法官在决定是否给予司法裁判时的利益衡量,因此利益衡量方法是界定原告资格的根本方法。原告资格的核心是法律上的利害关系,包括合法权益和因果关系两个主要构成要件,界定原告资格需要对这两者运用利益衡量方法进行分析。利益衡量标准与社会需求密切相关,个案中法官进行衡量时需要对社会主流价值取向、社会整体的道德情感以及公共政策等社会需求因素加以考虑。
The purpose of plaintiff qualification system in administrative litigation is to establish a screening mechanism whose essence reflects the judge’s interests when deciding whether to grant judicial adjudication. Therefore, the method of weighing interest is the basic method to define the plaintiff’s qualification. The core of the plaintiff’s qualification is the legal interest, including the two main components of legal rights and causality. Defining the qualification of the plaintiff needs to analyze the two using the method of interest measurement. The measure of interest is closely related to the needs of the society. In the case of a judge, the case needs to take into account the social needs of the mainstream value orientation, social morality and public policy.