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目的:分析心理诱导在毛细支气管炎患儿行氧气雾化吸入时的应用价值。方法:选择2015年2月-2016年2月我院儿科收治的150例毛细支气管炎患儿为研究对象,采用随机数表法将患者分为观察组(n=75)和对照组(n=75)。予以对照组常规氧气雾化吸入治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用心理诱导。观察两组治疗后咳嗽、喘憋、湿啰音、气促消失时间,比较两组疗效。结果:治疗后观察组咳嗽、喘憋、湿啰音、气促消失时间分别为(2.94±1.25)d、(1.56±0.82)d、(2.61±1.38)d、(2.11±1.02)d,显著短于对照组的(4.27±1.54)d、(2.73±1.05)d、(4.25±1.59)d、(3.08±1.45)d,差异具有统计学意义(t=-5.807,-7.606,-6.746,-4.738;P<0.05);观察组治疗总有效率为94.67%,显著高于对照组的78.67%,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=8.308,P<0.05)。结论:常规氧气雾化吸入治疗联合心理诱导可显著缩短毛细支气管炎患儿咳嗽、喘憋、湿啰音、气促消失时间,提高治疗总有效率,有较高的应用价值。
Objective: To analyze the value of psychological induction of oxygen inhalation in children with bronchiolitis. Methods: A total of 150 children with bronchiolitis admitted to our hospital from February 2015 to February 2016 were selected as study subjects. The patients were divided into observation group (n = 75) and control group (n = 75). The control group conventional oxygen inhalation therapy, the observation group on the basis of the control group plus psychological induction. Two groups were observed after treatment cough, wheezing, wet rales, shortness of breath disappear time, the two groups were compared. Results: After treatment, the cough, wheezing, wet rales and disappearance of shortness of breath in the observation group were (2.94 ± 1.25) days and (1.56 ± 0.82 days), (2.61 ± 1.38 days) and (2.11 ± 1.02 days) (4.27 ± 1.54) d, (2.73 ± 1.05) d, (4.25 ± 1.59) d, (3.08 ± 1.45) d respectively, the difference was statistically significant (t = -5.807, -7.606, -6.746, -4.738; P <0.05). The total effective rate in the observation group was 94.67%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (78.67%). The difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 8.308, P <0.05). Conclusion: Conventional oxygen atomization inhalation combined with psychological induction can significantly reduce the children with bronchiolitis cough, wheezing, wet rales, disappearance of shortness of breath and improve the total effective rate of treatment has a high value.