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目的了解黄石市手足口病流行特征,为有效的防治手足口病的暴发流行提供科学依据。方法对2008～2011年黄石市手足口病病例进行流行病学调查及个案资料分析。结果2008～2011年黄石市共报告手足口病7 215例,年平均发病率为67.47/10万;大冶市发病占41.52%,病例主要集中在城乡接合人员流动频繁的区域;有明显的季节性,4～7月份发病达到高峰,占72.32%;发病人群以1～3岁组的男性散居儿童居多。结论在流行季节必须加大监测工作,做好早发现、早诊断、早隔离、早治疗措施,有效控制手足口病疫情。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of HFMD in Huangshi City and provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention and treatment of HFMD outbreak. Methods The epidemiological investigation and case data analysis of HFMD cases in Huangshi City from 2008 to 2011 were conducted. Results A total of 7 215 HFMD cases were reported in Huangshi City from 2008 to 2011, with an average annual incidence of 67.47 / 100 000. The incidence of the disease was 41.52% in Daye City. The cases were mainly concentrated in urban and rural areas with frequent staff mobility. There were obvious seasons The incidence peaked from April to July, accounting for 72.32%. The incidence of male diaspora in the age group of 1 to 3 years old was the highest among all the patients. Conclusion In the epidemic season, monitoring work must be stepped up so that early detection, early diagnosis, early isolation and early treatment measures can be implemented to effectively control the HFMD epidemic.