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詹姆逊是当代文坛最活跃的批评理论家,美国马克思主义和后现代主义研究学者,在西方马克思主义的发展过程中是一个承前启后的重要人物。在文化研究重心转向文本实践之后,马克思主义中的意识形态在西方马克思主义的领域中,不断的丰富起来。詹姆逊的意识形态理论批判地整合了弗洛伊德、拉康、阿尔都塞、葛兰西等人的相关理论,并结合和全球化的背景,针对遇到的新问题,提出了政治无意识,认知测绘,意识形态素等概念,为丰富意识形态理论作出了极大的贡献。同时,在“意识形态终结”提出的数十年之后,全球化背景之中,为意识形态研究提供了强而有力的理论支持。
Jameson is the most active critical theorist in contemporary literary world. Scholars of American Marxism and post-modernism are an important figure in the development of Western Marxism. After the focus of cultural studies has shifted to textual practice, the ideology in Marxism has been constantly enriched in the field of Western Marxism. Jameson’s theory of the ideology critically integrated the relevant theories of Freud, Lacan, Althusser, Gramsci and others, combined with the background of globalization, in response to new problems encountered, put forward the political Unconsciousness, cognitive mapping, ideology and other concepts, in order to enrich the theory of ideology made a great contribution. At the same time, decades after the “end of ideology” and in the context of globalization have provided powerful theoretical support for ideological studies.