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报警钟这是收于中国消防博物馆的一只消防报警钟。人呼、敲锣、鸣钟、举旗等传统的火灾报警方式在清代一直沿用。同治十二年(1873年),上海工部局火政处架设独立电报线路与消防队、重要单位相通。光绪十年(1884年),火政处架设火警电话线路,各消防队和交通要道处巡捕亭架设磁石式手摇电话机。我国历史上首次出现火灾报警电话,逐渐淘汰了传统的报警钟等报警工具。但是,直至建国后,我国很多地区仍然沿用鸣响报警钟的方式来警示火灾的发生。
Alarm bell This is a fire alarm bell closed at the China Fire Museum. People call, gongs, chimes, flags and other traditional methods of fire alarm has been used in the Qing Dynasty. Twelve years of Tongzhi (1873), the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Industry Fire Department set up independent telegraph lines and fire departments, important units are connected. Ten years Guangxu (1884), Fire Department set up a fire telephone lines, fire brigade and traffic corridors pavilion shelves set up a magnet handy phone. In the history of our country, for the first time, a fire alarm call appeared and gradually eliminated the alarm tools such as the traditional alarm bell. However, until the founding of the People’s Republic of China, many regions in our country still used the way of ringing the alarm bell to warn the fire.