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为掌握扶沟县崔桥乡5岁以下儿童死亡、死因及各年龄死亡率变化趋势,统计分析了1991-2002年12年监测上报的死亡登记及报表。结果:新生儿死亡率1998年最高为37.80‰,2002年16.61‰;婴儿死亡率1998年最高为48.82‰,2002年为23.99‰;1-4岁儿童死亡率1996年最高为2.68‰,2002年为1.09‰。历年新生儿与婴儿死亡构成比为66.67-100.00%;婴儿死亡与5岁以下儿童死亡构成比为50.00-93.04%。新生儿死因前5位依次为出生窒息、新生儿肺炎、早产低体重、先天异常、败血症。婴儿死因前5位依次为肺炎、出生窒息、早产低体重、先天异常、败血症。1-4岁儿童死因前5位依次为意外事故、溺水、脑炎、肺炎、意外窒息。5岁以下儿童死因前5位依次为肺炎、出生窒息、早产低体重、先天异常、败血症。
To grasp the trend of death, cause of death and death rate among children under 5 years old in Cuiqiao Township, Fugou County, statistical analysis was made on the death registration and reports of 12-year monitoring reports from 1991 to 2002. Results: The highest neonatal mortality rate was 37.88 ‰ in 1998 and 16.61 ‰ in 2002. The highest infant mortality rate was 48.82 ‰ in 1998 and 23.99 ‰ in 2002. The highest infant mortality rate in 1996 was 2.68 ‰ in 1996, 1.09 ‰. The ratio of newborn to infant death over the years was 66.67-100.00%. The ratio of infant death to child under 5 years old was 50.00-93.04%. The top five neonatal causes of death were birth asphyxia, neonatal pneumonia, premature birth and low birth weight, congenital anomalies, sepsis. The top five causes of infant death were pneumonia, asphyxia at birth, premature birth, low birth weight, congenital anomalies and septicemia. The top 5 causes of death among children aged 1-4 were accidental, drowning, encephalitis, pneumonia and accidental suffocation. The top 5 causes of death among children under 5 years of age were pneumonia, asphyxia at birth, premature birth, low birth weight, congenital anomalies and sepsis.