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目的：为“人悬棺”内骨骼主人的族属的确定提供体质人类学依据。方法：按“人体骨骼测量方法”测量7例成年“人”锁骨、肩肿骨、肱骨、前臂骨及髋骨、股骨、小腿骨共105项指标；计算相应指数38项；以肢骨长推算身高：比较性别差异及“人”同汉族人骨的差异。结果：测量结果表明“人”身材矮小；两性间各测量值差异显著，但各指数指示两性骨骼特征基本一致；与汉族人骨比较“人”肩胛骨喙突明显增长，股骨颈前倾角显著变小，7例中5例为负值，与汉族人差异显著（t＞2．58，P＜0．01）。结论：“入”喙突的明显增长推测为其常年攀缘动作造成，股骨前倾角的变小似与其长年侧身骑马有关，从而反映出“人”与汉族人在生活习惯与生产方式上的差异而从一个侧面说明“人”与汉族人各属不同民族。
Objective: To provide the basis of physical anthropology for the determination of the genus of skeletal masters in the “human coffin”. Methods: A total of 105 indexes of 7 adult “human” clavicles, scapula, humerus, forearm and hip, femur and leg bones were measured according to the “Human Skeletal Measurement Method”; 38 indexes were calculated; Height: A Comparative Study of Gender Differences and Differences between “Man” and Han People. Results: The measurement results showed that “people” were short stature. The differences between the two sexes were significant, but the indexes indicated that the characteristics of both sexes were basically the same. Compared with the Han nationality, the “human” scapular and coracoid process significantly increased, Among the 7 cases, 5 cases were negative and significant difference with Han (t> 2.58, P <0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The apparent increase of the “coiled” coracoid process is presumed to be caused by the perennial climbing movements. The smaller femoral anteversion appears to be related to its long-term side-by-side riding, which reflects the differences between “man” and Han people in their habits and modes of production From one side, it shows that “people” and Han people belong to different ethnic groups.