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技术理性作为人类理性的一种现代模式,是随着人类社会科学和技术迅猛发展而逐步形成的。关于理性的这种现代转型,法兰克福学派几位著名学者曾做过深入研究。他们有一个共同特点,就是把实证主义看作是技术理性的思想根源,并由此出发去深入分析和批判技术理性的现实困境。他们的这个批判视角尚未被人十分重视。而本文就试图对他们这一批判思路进行梳理,并借此寻找有益的启示。
As a modern mode of human reason, technical rationality is gradually formed with the rapid development of human social science and technology. With regard to this modern transformation of reason, several well-known scholars of the Frankfurt School have conducted in-depth studies. One of their common characteristics is that positivism is regarded as the ideological root of technical rationality, and from this point of view, in-depth analysis and criticism of the real predicament of technical rationality are made. Their critical perspective has not been taken seriously. This article attempts to sort out their critical thinking, and to find useful inspiration.