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社会进化的辩证法这样就引导我们去考察为什么其他人也反对摩尔根,为什么这些会变成现代社会学中如此有力的一个因素,而且与马克思和恩格斯的名字有着特殊的联系。1884年2月16日,恩格斯给考茨基的信说:“在论述社会的原始状况方面,现在有一本象达尔文学说对于生物学那样具有决定意义的书,这本书当然也是被马克思发现的,这就是摩尔根的《古代社会》(1877年版)。马克思曾经谈到过这本书,但是,当时我正在思考别的事情,而以后他也没有再回头研究;看来,他是很想回头再研究的,因为根据他从该书中所做的十分详细的摘录中可以看出,他自己曾打算把该书介绍给德国读者。……假如我有时间,我倒想利用马克思的札记来把这些材料加加工”。
The dialectic of social evolution thus leads us to examine why others oppose Morgan as well, and why these can become such a powerful factor in modern sociology and have a special connection with the names of Marx and Engels. Engels wrote to Kautsky on February 16, 1884: “There is now a book of biological significance for Darwinism in the original state of society, which of course was discovered by Marx , Which is Morgan’s ”Ancient Society“ (1877 edition). Marx spoke of this book, but I was thinking about something else and he did not go back to study later; Looking back, as he can see from the very detailed excerpt he makes from this book, he himself intended to introduce the book to German readers .... If I had time, I would like to take advantage of Marx’s notes Come and process these materials. ”