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中国边疆史地研究源远流长,不绝如缕,但在鸦片战争前后,它骤然兴盛,并非偶然,不仅有着特殊的历史背景,而且别有一番特殊的深层含意。从表面上看,这时期的边疆史地研究,是一个学术问题;但特殊的历史背景,特殊的研究内容,特殊的历史影响,已使它远远超出学术氛围,具有了政治、经济、军事、文化、思想方面的价值。也就是说,它既是对脱离现实、烦琐考据的乾嘉学风的严峻挑战,也是对海警飚起、强邻四逼的险恶现实的敏锐反映,因而对中国近代社会思潮的推进,起了巨大的启蒙、促进作用。 从清代社会思潮发展演变的轨迹看,边疆史地研究勃兴于乾嘉考据之学衰落、经世之学重兴的历史转折时期,是嘉道经世之学的一个重要内容。
The research on the history and geography of China’s borderlands goes back to ancient times and is inexhaustible. However, it was not accidental that it flourished before and after the Opium War. It not only had a special historical background but also had some special deep implications. On the surface, the study of the frontier history and geography in this period is an academic issue. However, the special historical background, special research contents and special historical influences have made it far beyond the academic atmosphere and have the characteristics of political, economic, military , Culture, ideological value. In other words, it is not only a serious challenge to the style of study and practice of learning from the reality but also a cumbersome examination, and a keen reflection of the sinister reality of the rising and falling neighbors of the sea police. Therefore, it has played an enormous role in promoting the trend of social thought in modern China. Enlightenment, to promote the role. Judging from the trajectory of the development and evolution of social thoughts in the Qing dynasty, the historical development of frontier history and geography has become an important part of the study of Confucian classics since the rise of the study of history and geography in the border areas.