论文部分内容阅读
目的了解上海市外来务工人员职业健康现状,为政府加强对外来务工人员职业健康保护、推动职业人群人人享有职业健康保健提供参考。方法以整群抽样方法,抽取上海市31家工业企业、3306名外来务工人员和1434名本地劳动者为调查对象,调查劳动者的职业健康状况,同时了解本市外来务工人员的职业健康监护和职业病发病情况。结果外来务工人员接触职业病危害因素的比例高于本地劳动者,职业健康知识知晓率偏低,职业健康监护率低于本地劳动者,外来务工人员职业病检出率高于本市户籍劳动者。结论政府应加大职业健康监管工作力度,加强职业健康知识宣传教育,积极探索服务外来务工人员新方法,推动职业人群人人享有职业健康保健。
Objective To understand the status quo of occupational health of migrant workers in Shanghai and to provide reference for the government to strengthen occupational health protection for migrant workers and promote occupational health care for all occupational groups. Methods By cluster sampling method, 31 industrial enterprises, 3,306 migrant workers and 1,434 local laborers in Shanghai were selected as the survey subjects to investigate the occupational health status of laborers and to understand the occupational health supervision of migrant workers and Occupational disease incidence. Results The proportion of migrant workers exposed to occupational hazards was higher than that of local laborers. The awareness rate of occupational health knowledge was low, the occupational health guardianship rate was lower than that of local laborers, and the detection rate of occupational diseases among migrant workers was higher than that of migrant workers in this Municipality. Conclusion The government should step up efforts to supervise and control occupational health, strengthen publicity and education on occupational health knowledge, actively explore new ways of serving migrant workers and promote occupational health and safety for all occupational groups.