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水土流失是中国的头号环境问题。我国是世界上水土流失最严重的国家之一，建国５０年来，我国开展了大规模的水土保持综合治理和综合开发。１９９１年水土保持法的颁布实施，使水土保持生态环境建设步入预防为主、综合防治阶段。在各级党委政府领导下，农、林、水等有关部门积
Soil and water loss is China’s number one environmental problem. China is one of the countries with the most serious soil and water loss in the world. Since the founding of the People’s Republic 50 years ago, our country has carried out large-scale comprehensive management and comprehensive development of soil and water conservation. The promulgation and implementation of the Law of Soil and Water Conservation in 1991 brought the construction of soil and water conservation and ecological environment into a prevention-oriented and comprehensive prevention and control phase. Under the leadership of party committees and governments at all levels, the departments concerned such as agriculture, forestry and water have accumulated