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目的探讨针对性护理干预对慢性支气管炎患者干预能力、主观幸福感及生活质量的影响。方法选择2015年6月—2016年12月收治的慢性支气管炎患者220例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组110例。对照组给予呼吸内科常规护理。观察组在对照组常规护理基础上给予针对性护理干预。干预前及干预6个月评价两组干预能力、主观幸福感及生活质量。干预能力、主观幸福感及生活质量评分比较采用t检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果干预后观察组干预能力评分[(80.06±5.43)分]高于对照组[(73.18±6.60)分],比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后观察组主观幸福感评分[(57.61±5.80)分]高于对照组[(43.08±6.07)分],比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后观察组生活质量各维度评分[(91.9±7.4)、(90.5±6.2)、(89.8±6.4)、(93.8±6.6)、(92.6±5.7)、(86.0±7.1)分]高于对照组[(82.7±6.9)、(83.4±6.5)、(82.1±6.9)、(84.7±5.9)、(84.3±6.3)、(80.5±6.3)分],比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论针对性护理干预可提高慢性支气管炎患者的干预能力、主观幸福感,改善其生活质量。
Objective To explore the impact of targeted nursing intervention on intervention ability, subjective well-being and quality of life in patients with chronic bronchitis. Methods 220 patients with chronic bronchitis admitted from June 2015 to December 2016 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 110 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care of respiratory medicine. The observation group received targeted nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing in control group. Pre intervention and intervention for 6 months to assess the intervention ability of two groups, subjective well-being and quality of life. Intervention, subjective well-being and quality of life scores were compared using t test. P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results After intervention, the intervention group’s score of intervention ability was (80.06 ± 5.43) points higher than that of the control group (73.18 ± 6.60) points (P <0.05). Subjective well-being score (57.61 ± 5.80) in the observation group after intervention was higher than that in the control group (43.08 ± 6.07), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). After intervention, the scores of quality of life in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group [(91.9 ± 7.4), (90.5 ± 6.2), (89.8 ± 6.4), (93.8 ± 6.6), (92.6 ± 5.7), (86.0 ± 7.1) (82.7 ± 6.9), (83.4 ± 6.5), (82.1 ± 6.9), (84.7 ± 5.9), (84.3 ± 6.3) and (80.5 ± 6.3) points respectively, with statistical significance (all P < 0.05). Conclusion Targeted nursing intervention can improve the intervention ability, subjective well-being and improve the quality of life of patients with chronic bronchitis.