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苏联在钻井施工中，为了使升降工序机械化目前采用下列工具（1）ПО型和ПИР型柠管器；（二）半自动化提引器，其中包括有卡得史尼科夫，希洛夫、乃伊利特、周马诺夫、斯尼特科夫斯基和瓦罗库钦人等等类型；（三）摆管器。柠管器，半自动化提引器和摆管器（简称三器）的配套使用可使升降工序机械化，因此而减轻钻工体力劳动并取消塔上工人，但由于已有摆管器存在很多缺点，因此它们并未得到实际应用。
In the Soviet Union’s drilling construction, in order to mechanize the lifting process, the following tools are currently used: (1) ПО type and ПИР type leachers; (b) semi-automatic extractors, including Kadnikov, Shiv, He is the type of Elite, Zhoumanov, Snittekovsky, and Varo Kuzin, etc.; (iii) Pipekeeping device. The combined use of citron tube device, semi-automatic extractor and oscillating tube device (abbreviated as three devices) can mechanize the lifting process, thus reducing the manual work of the driller and eliminating the workers on the tower. However, there are many disadvantages due to the existing oscillating tube device. Therefore, they have not been put into practical use.