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1966年10月27日,我国导弹核武器发射试验一举成功,在国际上引起了很大震动。西方新闻媒介评价说:“中国已经在核技术竞赛中成了第三个原子大国,将英国、法国甩在了后面。”2个月之后,聂荣臻于1966年12月26日,又一次在东风导弹基地主持了最新研制的中程地地导弹的首次飞行试验,并且获得了成功。时隔半年,聂荣臻飞抵马兰核试验基地,主持中国第一颗氢弹爆炸试验。1967年6月17日8时20分,氢弹空爆试验成功。但是,就在一切工作向前顺利发展的紧要关头,一场持续10年的动乱在中华大地上开始泛滥,逐渐演变成汪洋恣肆之态,各个领域无一幸免地受到了严重影响。
On October 27, 1966, the successful launch of our missile and missile tests in our country caused a great deal of international turmoil. Western media commented: “China has become the third atomic power in the nuclear technology competition, leaving behind Britain and France.” "Two months later, Nie Rongzhen was again on December 26, 1966 In Dongfeng missile base presided over the newly developed mid-range missile first flight test, and was successful. After a lapse of six months, Nie Rongzhen flew to the Malan Nuclear Test Base and presided over China’s first hydrogen bomb explosion test. At 0820 on June 17, 1967, the hydrogen bomb explosion test was successful. However, at a crucial moment when all work went smoothly, a continual 10-year turmoil began to flourish in the vast land of China and gradually evolved into an unbridled state of affairs. All these fields were spared no exception.