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本文认为,恢复关贸总协定缔约国的地位,对我国经济的发展具有极为重要的意义。它一方面给我们带来了增强综合国力,提高技术水平,促使企业转换经营机制,调整产业结构的机遇,另一方面也使我们相当一部分企业和产品面临严峻的挑战。产权约束软化,经济机制僵化,融资渠道狭窄,科技水平落后,劳动力素质差,都是我国面临的制约因素,为此,必须加快外贸、价格、金融体制和企业体制改革,以适应我国经济进入世界经济市场的需要。
This paper argues that the restoration of the status of a signatory to the GATT is of great importance to the economic development of our country. On the one hand, it has brought us opportunities to enhance our overall national strength, improve our technological level, encourage enterprises to change their management mechanism and adjust their industrial structure. On the other hand, we also face a serious challenge to a considerable number of our enterprises and products. Softening property rights constraints, rigid economic mechanisms, narrow financing channels, backward science and technology, and poor labor quality are the constraints for our country. To this end, we must speed up the reform of foreign trade, pricing, financial system and enterprise system so as to adapt our economy to the world Economic market needs.