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衡阳保卫战是抗战史上中国军队以少胜多、给日军以重创的战役。战事期间,舆论便密切关注战局的动向,衡阳沦陷之后,人们深情地挂记挂着第10军将士的命运。即使几十年过去了,当年参战的官兵也难以忘怀那场惊天地泣鬼神的战役,并且留下了不少文学作品。由于历史原因,在大陆的中国现代文学研究中,正面战场抗战文学的真实面貌多有遮蔽,加之衡阳保卫战的结局,其文学表现更是被长期忽略。本文希望通过初步梳理与分析,加深对衡阳保卫战及其文学映像的认识,并且推动学术界对抗日战争正面战场文学史料的搜集与研究。
War on Hengyang is the battle of China in the history of anti-Japanese war to win less, to the Japanese to hit the battle. During the war, public opinion paid close attention to the trend of the war situation. After the fall of Hengyang, people fondly remember the fate of the 10th Corps’ officers and men. Even decades later, the officers and men participating in the war also unforgettable that the battle of shaking the weeping spirits, and left a lot of literature. Due to historical reasons, in the study of Chinese modern literature in the Mainland, the true face of the war literature on the frontal battlefield is often overshadowed. Moreover, the literary performance of Hengyang’s defensive war has been ignored for a long time. This paper hopes to further clarify the understanding of Hengyang’s war of defence and its literary images by combing and analyzing it initially and to promote the collection and study of the historical materials of the battlefield in the front of the War of Resistance Against Japan by academics.