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17世纪初年,大部分土尔扈特人以及一部分杜尔伯特人、和硕特人离开西蒙古向西北迁徒,进入西伯利亚境内。到17世纪三四十年代,他们到达尼姆巴河畔、雅伊克河和伏尔加河下游一带。来到这里以后,他们挤走了诺盖人、耶姆布依鲁茨克鞑靼人和耶迪桑鞑靼人,并在伏尔加河一带站稳脚跟。西蒙古人(卫拉特人)于17世纪中叶加入了俄国国籍,从此被称做伏尔加河卡尔梅克人。西蒙古人之离开蒙古地区,是由一系列原因引起的。卫拉特王公的内讧之争,是导致大
At the beginning of the 17th century, most of the Turtots and a part of the Duerboteans and Horstites left Simon and migrated to the northwest and entered Siberia. By the thirties and forties of the 17th century they reached the banks of the Nimba River, the Yajc River and the lower Volga River. After arriving here, they squeezed the Nogai, the Yarmouruutk Tartars and the Yadi Sang Tatars and gained a firm foothold in the Volga. The ancient Mongolians (Oirats) joined Russian nationality in the mid-17th century and are known as the Kalmyks Volga. The departure of the Mongolian people from Mongolia was caused by a series of reasons. Oirat’s prince struggles with the infighting are leading to big