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目的掌握不同人群获得健康知识的主要方式和希望取得健康知识的方式,以便为健康教育工作提供更科学、更有力的证据,组织开展人们喜闻乐见的健康教育活动,提高工作质量。方法采用随机抽样的方法,抽取当地户籍和居住6个月以上居民1 000名进行问卷调查。结果93.9%的居民是通过电视、互联网等大众媒体传播方式获得健康知识。通过散发宣传单、折页等个体传播方式获得健康知识最少,平均占40.4%。98.1%的居民希望通过大众媒体获得健康知识,而仅有43.6%的居民希望通过宣传单、折页等个体传播方式获得健康知识。结论电视、网络等大众媒体和横幅、墙字、壁画、展板等公共载体是居民获得健康知识的主要途径。而散发宣传单、折页等宣传形式所获得健康知识的比例很低,不应大力推崇。
Objectives To master the main ways in which different groups of people obtain health knowledge and ways of obtaining health knowledge in order to provide more scientific and more powerful evidence for health education and to organize health education activities loved by the people so as to improve the quality of their work. Methods A random sampling method was used to collect 1,000 local residents and residents who lived for more than 6 months for questionnaires. Results 93.9% of residents received health knowledge through the mass media such as television and the Internet. By disseminating leaflets, leaflets and other means of individual access to health knowledge least, an average of 40.4%. 98.1% of residents want to get health knowledge through the mass media, while only 43.6% of residents hope to get health knowledge through individual transmission such as leaflets, leaflets and so on. Conclusion Public media such as television and internet, and public carriers such as banners, wall words, murals and exhibition boards are the main ways for residents to acquire health knowledge. The distribution of leaflets, brochures and other forms of publicity received a very low proportion of health knowledge, should not be highly respected.