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改革开放以来,中国城镇化进度不断加快,农村大量人口向城镇转移,随着老龄化社会的加速,城市内的空巢老人数量也随之增多。由于子女长期在外,空巢老人单独居住,缺乏与社会的有效沟通和交流,极易产生焦虑、抑郁、孤独等心理健康问题。系统地分析空巢靠人心理健康状况的影响,加强对空巢老人的心理辅导,有利于促进空巢老人的心理健康,提高生活质量。形成关心老人,尊重老人,照顾老人的良好风气也是建设和谐社会的重要部分。
Since the reform and opening up, the progress of urbanization in China has been accelerating and the large population in rural areas has been transferred to cities and towns. With the acceleration of an aging society, the number of empty nesters in cities has also increased. Due to the long-term absence of their children, empty-nest elderly live alone and lack of effective communication and exchange with the society, which can easily lead to mental health problems such as anxiety, depression and loneliness. The systematic analysis of the influence of the empty nest on the mental health of the empty nesters and the improvement of the psychological counseling to the empty nesters are helpful to promote the mental health of the empty nesters and improve the quality of life. The formation of a good atmosphere of caring for the elderly, respecting the elderly and caring for the elderly is also an important part of building a harmonious society.