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改革开放以来,我国对外贸易有了突飞猛进的发展,在国际舞台上的地位也因此不断提高。到1999年,我国对外贸易总额已经跃升到世界第9位,因此,以世界贸易大国的身份引起了国际范围的广泛关注。 俗话说:“树大招风”。正是在我国对外贸易迅猛发展的同时,我国的出口商品也成了西方发达国家,乃至某些发展中国家反倾销的主要目标之一。据世界贸易组织统计,仅1990年到1999年的十年间,在全球2483起反倾销案件中,涉及中国的反倾销调查案件就有308件,占了总数的12.4％,使我国成为世界上遭国外倾销指控最多的国家。 造成这种现象的原因,既有发达国家和某些发展中国家利用WTO《反倾销协定》保护本国产业免遭舶来品冲击,从而筑起贸易保护壁垒的外部原因;也有我国企业由于对国际贸易中的有关“游戏规则”知之甚少,造成国际贸易中受人以柄的内部原因。由于屡遭倾销指控,加上我国企业应诉不利,使我国产品出口中损失较大,有些曾投入较大资金开拓出来的市场也因此付诸东流。 因此,在我国对外贸易发展迅猛的今天,有必要使我们的出口企业全面了解有关反倾销的法律法规,以便在今后的国际贸易中更好地规避国外的倾销指控,使我国的对外贸易沿着健康的轨道发展。 为此,本刊就我国出口中遭国外倾销指控的现状、特点、主要原因、国?
Since the reform and opening up, China’s foreign trade has witnessed rapid development and its status in the international arena has been continuously improved. By 1999, China’s total foreign trade has jumped to 9th in the world. Therefore, as a world trading power, it has aroused widespread international attention. As the saying goes: “The tree attracts the wind.” It is exactly at the same time that the rapid development of our country’s foreign trade, China’s exports have also become one of the major anti-dumping targets in the developed western countries and even in some developing countries. According to the statistics of the World Trade Organization, in the 10 years between 1990 and 1999, of the 2,483 anti-dumping cases in the world, there were 308 cases of anti-dumping investigations involving China, accounting for 12.4% of the total, making our country the world’s largest dumping country Alleged most countries. The reason for this phenomenon is that both the developed countries and some developing countries use the WTO “anti-dumping agreement” to protect their own industries from being attacked by imported materials, so as to build up external barriers to trade protection. Some enterprises in our country, Little is known about the “rules of the game,” which is the internal cause of domination in international trade. Due to repeated dumping accusations, coupled with the unfavorable response of the Chinese enterprises, the loss of China’s product exports is relatively large, and some have invested large sums of money to open up the market also put to waste. Therefore, with the rapid development of China’s foreign trade, it is necessary for our exporters to fully understand the laws and regulations on anti-dumping in order to better avoid foreign dumping allegations in the future international trade and to make our country’s foreign trade along the line of health Orbit development. To this end, the magazine on the export of China was accused of dumping the status quo, characteristics, the main reason, the country?