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男女有别、男尊女卑、男外女内思想发端于春秋,见于《周易》《诗经》《左传》《礼记》等先秦典籍。以《易》为例,其乾、坤开篇两卦已有男尊女卑思想之基调。程朱解《易》家人卦,展现男女在家庭这一小单位中的角色定位截然不同。认为治家之道首先在于女正,女正而后男正,男正而后才能家正,家正而后国正。男女在家庭中各有分工要求:男子重法度,以反身、威严、诚信治家,对外树家风;女子主饮食,以温顺贤良守家、持家、保家。
Men and women are different, male and female inferior, male and female inner thoughts originated in the Spring and Autumn Period, found in the Book of Changes, “Book of Songs”, “Zuo Zhuan” “Book of Rites” and other pre-Qin classics. Taking “Yi” as an example, its motto is that the two hexagrams have the tone of the male inferiority thought. Cheng Zhu solution “easy” family hexagrams, showing men and women in the family of small units in the role of different positions. We think that the way to rule a family lies primarily in the fact that women are positive, women are positive and men are positive, men are positive and then families are positive, then positive. Men and women in the family have their own division of labor requirements: men heavy degrees, with anti-body, dignity, good faith rule home, the external tree family wind; woman diet, with docile gentlemen keep the house, home, protect the house.