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二十世纪七十年代,以分析马克思主义者为主力的英美学者开启了一场“马克思是否批判资本主义为不正义”的争论。争论持续了近三十年之久,大致形成了“马克思没有把资本主义谴责为不正义”、“马克思谴责资本主义为不正义”和调和前两种观点的三大理论阵营。在这场争论中,参与者的观点大多以论文的形式散见于各大期刊,美国杜克大学公共政策和哲学教授艾伦·布坎南于1982年出版的《马克思与正义——对自由主义
In the 1970s, Anglo-American scholars who analyzed Marxism as the main force started a debate on whether Marx criticizes capitalism as injustice. The debate lasted for almost three decades, forming roughly three theoretical camps: “Marx did not condemn capitalism as injustice”, “Marx condemned capitalism as injustice” and reconciled the first two views. In this debate, most of the participants’ opinions are scattered in various journals in the form of essays. Marx and Justice, published by Alan Buchanan, a professor of public policy and philosophy at Duke University in the United States,