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国有大中型企业作为我国国民经济的主体,长期以来在高度集中的计划经济体制下运营,经营机制不活,企业缺乏后劲。国有企业目前的状况是:1/3的企业微利,其余2/3的企业亏损(包括明亏、暗亏、潜亏),连深圳这样的经济特区国有企业的亏损面都是2/3。另有统计部门调查,同样投入100元资金,国有企业仅创造利润2.7元,而乡镇企业为7.2元,高出国有企业一倍之多。现实表明,国有企业在市场经济条件下已很难适应。它的主体地位已动摇,难以发挥基础作用。那么,如何进行
State-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, as the main body of China’s national economy, have long been operating under a highly centralized planned economic system. The operating mechanism is not alive, and companies lack the stamina. The current state of the state-owned enterprises is: One-third of the companies have low profits, while the remaining two-thirds of the companies suffer losses (including losses, losses, and losses), and even the state-owned enterprises in the special economic zones such as Shenzhen have a loss of two-thirds. Another survey by the statistics department also invested 100 yuan in funds. State-owned enterprises only made profits of 2.7 yuan, while township and village enterprises had 7.2 yuan, which was more than twice that of state-owned enterprises. Reality shows that state-owned enterprises are hard to adapt to under the conditions of market economy. Its dominant position has been shaken and it is difficult to play a basic role. So how do