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自主学习 ,即由学生自主控制和调节学习材料及信息 ,并根据需要随时返回重复认知加工 ,从而使学习过程由容量和时间有限的短时记忆转化为容量和时间近乎无限的长时记忆 ,增强学习效能和积极性。自主学习模式与传统教学模式有质的不同。自主学习通过动机的唤醒和激励 ,目标和计划的确立与修订 ,方法、技巧与策略的掌握 ,结果和成效的评估与反馈来培养学生的探索精神、创造能力和实际运用语言的能力
Autonomous learning, that is, students autonomously control and adjust learning materials and information, and return to repeat cognitive processing as needed at any time, so that the learning process from capacity and time-limited short-term memory into capacity and time is almost unlimited long-term memory, Enhance learning effectiveness and enthusiasm. Autonomous learning model and the traditional teaching model is qualitatively different. Self-directed learning fosters students’ quest for exploration, creativity, and the ability to actually use language by arousing and motivating motivation, establishing and revising goals and plans, mastery of methods, techniques and strategies, evaluation and feedback of results and outcomes