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随着社会的发展变革和科技文化的不断提高,作为这种变化反映的语言会不断丰富和复杂,涌现了一大批新的词语。不少新词生动形象,产生了强烈的修辞效果。现以十一届三中全会以后出现的新词为例加以说明。一、比喻一些新词运用了常见的比喻修辞手法,如“大锅饭”原义是供大多数人食用的一种伙食;借此比喻不管工作干好干坏都一样的平均主义的社会现象。“红眼病”本来指一
With the development of society and the continuous improvement of science and technology and culture, the language reflected in this change will be continuously enriched and complicated, and a large number of new words have emerged. A lot of new words vivid image, produced a strong rhetorical effect. Here is an example of a new word appearing after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee. First, metaphor Some new words use the common metaphorical rhetorical devices, such as “big pot of rice,” the original meaning is for a majority of people eat a food; by analogy, regardless of work is good and bad are the same egalitarian social phenomenon. “Pink eye” originally refers to one